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Cameroon Key Facts (2026)
Country profile context to support daily Cameroon news headlines and newspaper monitoring.
- Capital City
- Yaounde
- Population
- 28.0 million
- Area
- 475,442 km2
- Currency
- XAF
- Languages
- fr, en
- Calling Code
- +237
- Internet TLD
- .cm
Facts source: GeoFactbook country profile.
Resources
Cameroon contributes to Africa's resource landscape through minerals, agriculture, energy, and ecosystem assets. The strategic opportunity is converting raw potential into local value chains.
Economic Opportunities
Economic opportunity in Cameroon is shaped by domestic demand, infrastructure execution, policy direction, and regional trade integration within Central Africa.
Tourism Highlights
Featured travel keyword: Mount Cameroon routes
Tourism in Cameroon is anchored around Mount Cameroon routes and connected city, heritage, and nature routes. Coverage helps readers track how travel demand, access, and destination policy are changing.
Background on Cameroon
Background
Situated at the crossroads of West and Central Africa, Cameroon is often described as "Africa in miniature" because it features all the major climates and geographies of the continent. From the semi-arid Sahel in the north to tropical rainforests in the south, and an active volcanic mountain range along its western coast, the country is incredibly diverse. The capital is Yaoundé, located in the lush center, while the coastal city of Douala serves as the commercial and industrial heartbeat.
Cameroon has a unique colonial history, having been a German colony before being partitioned between the French and the British after World War I. This legacy leaves it as a bilingual nation (French and English) with over 250 distinct ethnic and linguistic groups. The economy is robust by regional standards, supported by offshore oil reserves, timber, and strong agricultural exports like cocoa and coffee. However, it currently faces internal challenges, including a separatist conflict in its Anglophone regions.
Tourism in Cameroon is as diverse as its geography. Visitors can climb Mount Cameroon, an active volcano and the highest peak in West and Central Africa, or relax on the black and white sand beaches of Kribi. Wildlife enthusiasts can visit Waza National Park in the north to see lions, elephants, and giraffes, or head into the dense southern rainforests to the Dja Faunal Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rich primate populations, including gorillas and chimpanzees.
Map of Cameroon
Open Full Map PreviewThis is the map of Cameroon. Hover to focus the country boundary and city markers, including Yaounde, Douala, Garoua.