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Chad Key Facts (2026)
Country profile context to support daily Chad news headlines and newspaper monitoring.
- Capital City
- N'Djamena
- Population
- 18.0 million
- Area
- 1,284,000 km2
- Currency
- XAF
- Languages
- fr, ar
- Calling Code
- +235
- Internet TLD
- .td
Facts source: GeoFactbook country profile.
Resources
Chad contributes to Africa's resource landscape through minerals, agriculture, energy, and ecosystem assets. The strategic opportunity is converting raw potential into local value chains.
Economic Opportunities
Economic opportunity in Chad is shaped by domestic demand, infrastructure execution, policy direction, and regional trade integration within Central Africa.
Tourism Highlights
Featured travel keyword: Zakouma and Sahel landscapes
Tourism in Chad is anchored around Zakouma and Sahel landscapes and connected city, heritage, and nature routes. Coverage helps readers track how travel demand, access, and destination policy are changing.
Background on Chad
Background
Chad is a massive, landlocked country bridging North and Central Africa, often called the "Dead Heart of Africa" due to its distance from the ocean and its largely arid climate. The geography is starkly divided into three zones: the Saharan desert in the north, an arid Sahelian belt in the center, and a more fertile Sudanian savanna in the south. The capital, N'Djamena, lies on the border with Cameroon, right at the confluence of the Chari and Logone rivers.
For decades following its independence from France, Chad's economy was almost entirely based on agriculture and livestock. In 2003, the nation became an oil-exporting country, which brought a massive influx of revenue but also complicated its political landscape, which has been dominated by strongman rule and frequent armed rebellions. The country also faces severe environmental threats, most notably the rapid shrinking of Lake Chad, which sustains millions of people across four nations.
For the highly adventurous tourist, Chad offers some of the most dramatic and remote landscapes on earth. The Ennedi Massif in the northeast is a spectacular UNESCO World Heritage site featuring towering sandstone arches, deep gorges, and ancient Saharan rock art. In the southeast, Zakouma National Park is an incredible conservation success story; once ravaged by poaching, it is now a thriving sanctuary offering off-the-grid safaris with massive herds of elephants, lions, and an abundance of birdlife.
French
Le Tchad est un pays charniere entre Sahara, Sahel et savanes, avec une geographie tres contrastée et une histoire d'instabilites politiques recurrentes. Son economie combine elevage, agriculture et revenus petroliers, dans un contexte de pression climatique, de croissance demographique et de fortes disparites territoriales. Sur le plan touristique, les paysages de l'Ennedi et les aires protegees comme Zakouma constituent les principaux atouts. Ce contexte permet d'interpreter les actualites en lien avec la securite regionale, la gestion des ressources et les infrastructures de base.
Cette section detaille aussi la perspective nationale pour Chad: trajectoire institutionnelle, structure des secteurs porteurs, contraintes d'infrastructure et place des villes principales dans l'economie. Elle permet de relier les manchettes quotidiennes aux tendances de fond, en distinguant les chocs conjoncturels des transformations durables.
Map of Chad
Open Full Map PreviewThis is the map of Chad. Hover to focus the country boundary and city markers, including N'Djamena, Moundou, Sarh.